
ZAC
GOLDSMITH
THE GUARDIAN 30 JUNE 2023 - ZAC GOLDSMITH'S RESIGNATION LETTER IN FULL
Conservative peer says he is ‘horrified’ by government abandoning environmental commitments.
The Foreign Office minister Zac Goldsmith has announced his resignation over what he described as government “apathy” towards the environment.
Here is his resignation letter in full:
Dear prime minister,
I became involved in politics above all because of my love and concern for the natural environment. We depend on nature for everything, and we are degrading the natural world at an astonishing speed. Logically, there is nothing more important.
So when you asked me to stay on as minister for the international environment, I of course accepted. I did so with a view to guarding the progress we had seen in recent years on the international environment, and to building on a record of international leadership that has been so warmly welcomed around the world.
The past four years have been an exhilarating experience for me, and I will forever be grateful that I was put in a position where I could do more for the environment than I thought possible in a lifetime.
I’m proud that in recent years the UK has played a critical, indeed defining role – leading powerful coalitions of ambition and securing world-changing commitments over a very wide range of environmental issues.
And even if in the highly polarised political environment here in the UK there is an unwillingness to acknowledge it, that leadership has been recognised and appreciated by civil society and governments around the world.
As a direct consequence of our environmental leadership, we have seen countries previously ambivalent towards the UK stepping up to support us on numerous unrelated issues. We often find ourselves invited to regional environmental summits as the only “outsider” country present.
It is the UK that civil society routinely turns to for help advancing their cause. In many respects, the UK has become the single most important voice for nature globally.
I believe we can be proud of our record. At Cop26 we secured unprecedented commitments from countries, philanthropists and businesses that – if delivered – will put the natural world on the road to recovery. At the time, WWF said “Nature truly arrived at Cop26”.
The Tropical Forest Alliance said “we’ll look back and realise that this was the day we finally turned the tide on deforestation”. Forbes called it a “Paris moment” for forests. In Glasgow, with strong support from the then prime minister, we were able to achieve far more than any of us ever thought possible.
Since then, the UK has been the driving force behind successful global efforts. We led calls to protect 30% of the world’s land and ocean by the end of this decade, a goal that was agreed at the Biodiversity Cop in Montreal last year where the UK did more than almost any other country to make it a historic success.
Separately we helped galvanise agreement for a new global treaty on plastic pollution. And it was our team of negotiators who – more than any other – secured an agreement for the creation of new laws to protect the high seas.
Our G7 negotiators meanwhile persuaded the main donor countries to align their aid spending not only with the Paris goals, but with nature too.
We have created world-class funding programmes like our new biodiverse landscapes fund, which is creating vast wildlife corridors between countries, providing safe passage for wildlife and jobs for people living in and around the corridors; and our new blue planet fund, which is supporting marine protection, coral and mangrove restoration, and efforts to stop plastic pollution and illegal fishing.
These and other funds are world-class and have leveraged a wave of financial support from other countries and philanthropists.
It has been my privilege to grow our wonderful Blue Belt programme so that today it fully protects an area of ocean significantly larger than India around our overseas territories.
The UK has been able to win arguments internationally in part because we were taking action at home. I won’t pretend we have gone nearly far or fast enough, but there is no doubt that since 2019 we have made meaningful progress.
We strengthened our environmental laws, provided more funding for nature, committed to more protected areas, more action on plastic pollution, and the UK is one of the only countries with legal targets to reverse biodiversity loss.
We have committed to restore our peatlands and plant trees on an unprecedented scale and we are transforming our land subsidy system to support the environment. We have also taken steps to address our international environmental footprint, including new laws stopping the import to the UK of agricultural commodities grown on illegally deforested land.
We also made progress on animal welfare. The government signed off an ambitious action plan for animal welfare, which would have represented the biggest shake up of animal welfare in living memory.
As minister responsible I was able to translate it, bit by bit, into law. We increased sentencing for cruelty from six months to five years, we recognised in law the sentience of animals, enacted and extended the ivory trade ban, introduced measures to break the pet smuggling trade and banned glue traps.
Before you took office, you assured party members, via me, that you would continue implementing the action plan, including the kept animals bill and measures like ending the live export of animals for slaughter, banning keeping primates as pets, preventing the import of shark fins and hunting trophies from vulnerable species.
But I have been horrified as, bit by bit, we have abandoned these commitments – domestically and on the world stage. The kept animals bill has been ditched, despite your promises. Our efforts on a wide range of domestic environmental issues have simply ground to a standstill.
More worrying, the UK has visibly stepped off the world stage and withdrawn our leadership on climate and nature. Too often we are simply absent from key international fora. Only last week you seemingly chose to attend the party of a media baron rather than attend a critically important environment summit in Paris that ordinarily the UK would have co-led.
Worse still, we have effectively abandoned one of the most widely reported and solemn promises we have made on this issue: our pledge to spend £11.6bn of our aid on climate and environment.
Indeed the only reason the government has not had to come clean on the broken promise is because the final year of expenditure falls after the next general election and will therefore be the problem for the next government, not this one.
This is a promise, remember, that has been consistently repeated by prime ministers in the past four years, including by you, and for good reason.
It is the single most important signal of intend [sic] for the dozens of small island and climate-vulnerable states on an issue that is existential for them. These states, remember, have equal sway in the UN where we routinely seek their support on other issues.
That same promise was also used successfully by the UK as leverage to persuade G7 countries to follow suit, and breaking it would not only infuriate them, along with those small island states in the Commonwealth and beyond – it would shred any reputation we have for being a reliable partner.
Prime minister, having been able to get so much done previously, I have struggled even to hold the line in recent months.
The problem is not that the government is hostile to the environment, it is that you, our prime minister, are simply uninterested. That signal, or lack of it, has trickled down through Whitehall and caused a kind of paralysis.
I will never understand how, with all the knowledge we now have about our fundamental reliance on the natural world and the speed with which we are destroying it, anyone can be uninterested.
But even if this existential challenge leaves you personally unmoved, there is a world of people who do care very much. And you will need their votes.
Every survey and poll – without exception – tells us that people care deeply about the natural world, about the welfare of other species, about handing this world in better shape to the next generation. And as these issues inevitably grow in importance, so too will the gap between the British people and a Conservative party that fails to respond appropriately.
It has been a privilege to be able to work with so many talented people in government, in particular my private office, and to have been able to make a difference to a cause I have been committed to for as long as I remember.
But this government’s apathy in the face of the greatest challenge we have faced makes continuing in my current role untenable.
With great reluctance I am therefore stepping down as a minister in order to focus my energy where it can be more useful.
Zac Goldsmith 
ABOUT LORD GOLDSMITH
Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, PC (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician, life peer and journalist who served as Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment from September 2022 to June 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, he was its candidate at the 2016 London mayoral election and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park from 2010 to 2016 and 2017 to 2019. Ideologically characterised as having liberal and libertarian views, he is known for his support for environmentalism and localism.
Born in London into the Goldschmidt family, the son of billionaire businessman and financier Sir James Goldsmith, he was educated at Eton College and the Cambridge Centre for Sixth-form Studies. In 1998, his uncle Edward Goldsmith made him editor of The Ecologist, a position he retained until 2007. Goldsmith was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Quality of Life Policy Group in 2005, co-authoring its report published in 2007. Goldsmith was placed on the Conservative A-List of potential candidates in 2006 and, in March 2007, was selected through an open primary to contest the constituency of Richmond Park against incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Susan Kramer. At the 2010 general election, he was elected to Parliament winning the seat with a majority of 4,091 votes.
At the 2015 general election, Goldsmith was returned to the Commons with a majority of 23,015, an increase of almost 19,000 votes since 2010, against his nearest opponent. He was chosen as the Conservative candidate for the 2016 election for mayor of London, which he subsequently lost to Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party. Goldsmith announced his resignation as an MP following the government's decision in October 2016 to approve construction of a third runway at Heathrow Airport. His resignation triggered a by-election in the Richmond Park constituency in which Goldsmith stood as an independent candidate. He was defeated by Sarah Olney of the Liberal Democrats with a majority of 1,872 votes. After Theresa May called the 2017 general election, Goldsmith was reselected as the Conservative Party candidate for Richmond Park and won with a narrow majority of 45 votes.
Goldsmith was made Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Environment and International Development on 27 July 2019 and was promoted to Minister of State with the right to attend Cabinet on 10 September 2019. He was defeated at the 2019 general election, again by Sarah Olney, with a majority of 7,766 votes. After the election, Boris Johnson awarded Goldsmith with a life peerage, making him a member of the House of Lords and allowing him to retain his ministerial position. On 13 February 2020, he acquired additional responsibility for the Pacific. After Liz Truss became Prime Minister in September 2022, Goldsmith became Minister of State for Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment, later being reappointed by Rishi Sunak with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth.
HOUSE OF LORDS
On 7 January 2020, Goldsmith was created Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, of Richmond Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. His ennoblement to the House of Lords was criticised by the Muslim Council of Britain as "rewarding racism", and by opposition politicians as being "cronyist" and "hypocritical" in light of a tweet Goldsmith had made in 2012 which described the House of Lords Reform Bill as being one that promoted "party apparatchiks" and "insulated" them from "democratic pressure". However, Labour MP and former Shadow Environment Secretary Kerry McCarthy said she believed Goldsmith was committed to the government's promise to maintain standards in environmental regulation after Brexit, adding: "because of that I welcome the fact that he is still around to carry on and do that work".
In his maiden speech in the House of
Lords, Goldsmith rebutted accusations of cronyism, saying "One political rival described me as a 'turd that won't flush' – a phrase my children are very unlikely to let me forget. But equally I know many of those heroic people engaged in the battle to protect this extraordinary planet and the species it holds are cheered by having another voice in Parliament and it is an enormous privilege."
In Boris Johnson's post-Brexit reshuffle, Goldsmith was given the additional role of Minister of State for Foreign Affairs with responsibility for the Pacific. In June 2020, Johnson announced the Department for International Development would be merged with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to form the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office which was subsequently created in September of that year.
On 1 June 2020, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards concluded Goldsmith had breached the standards commission's code of conduct by his use of publicly-funded stationery and postage for political purposes around 1 November 2019, shortly before the 2019 general election. The commission released a report in June upholding an allegation made against Goldsmith on 5 November 2019. The report said they had considered the "timing, tone, and content of the letter and concluded that it was of a party-political nature rather than a communication for parliamentary purposes". He accepted the commission's finding and agreed to re-pay £8,954.33 to cover the mailing costs.
In September 2022, Goldsmith was appointed Minister of State for Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment by Liz Truss. He was reappointed by Rishi Sunak with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth.
On 30 June 2023, Goldsmith resigned from his ministerial position, saying the government showed "apathy" towards environmental issues and that Sunak's "simply uninterested" attitude had paralysed policymaking. A day earlier, he had been named as one of 10 parliamentarians accused of waging a "co-ordinated campaign" to interfere with a Commons investigation into Boris Johnson, which led opposition parties to call for Goldsmith's dismissal. The report from the Privileges Committee cited a retweet from 9 June in which Goldsmith commented that the outcome of the investigation was predetermined. In a letter to Goldsmith, Sunak said that Goldsmith had "decided to take a different course" after being asked to apologise for the tweet. Speaking to the BBC, Goldsmith said that he was happy to apologise for his public comments as a minister, but that his resignation was "a long time coming"
Goldsmith is a member of the prominent Goldsmith family. Goldsmith's family has a long history in politics. His grandfathers were both Conservative Members of Parliament: his paternal grandfather, Frank Goldsmith, was a Conservative MP, while his mother's father, The 8th Marquess of Londonderry, represented County Down as a Unionist MP in the British House of Commons, when he was still styled Viscount Castlereagh. His maternal great-grandfather, The 7th Marquess of Londonderry, was an Ulster Unionist politician. Another maternal ancestor was Robert, Viscount Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland and British Foreign Secretary. Goldsmith's sister Jemima was married from 1995–2004 to Imran Khan, who would go on to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2018–2022, with whom she has two sons. It
is true that Rishi
Sunack's election promises, had not materialized as of July 2023.
And part of that lacklustre performance was the PM turning his back on climate
change. There are still far too few EV charging points in the United
Kingdom, and nobody
has thought to implement California style legislation to force electric
car makers to introduce a budget vehicle, for low income families to be
able to afford the transition. That would quash much of what is
circulating in the media, about the cost of owning and operating an EV.
Where most new Electric
Vehicle models are large executive semi-recreational models, or
4x4s. What is needed are budget Evs, in the £5-10,000 pound range. A
new breed of Mini, 2CV or Fiat Topolino. The Ford Model T of the 2020s.
And, this is easily achievable, in the modern age of mass production and
knowledge transfer. And perhaps, invoking green
patents. That so far, the WIPO and UKIPO, are fighting shy of.
FOSSIL
FOOLS - Geriatric politicians with 'climate-senile' policies will
find in difficult to break away from their corrupt ways, as part time
politicians with two jobs. Their main job being to find paid consultancy
work, rather than craft policies and create statute that works to
protect our voters from lung
cancer, energy shortages and a lack of affordable (sustainable)
housing.
The
'zerophobics' are the undertakers of the political world, sending
millions of ordinary people to an early grave, while loading us with NHS,
hospital and staff costs that would not be needed if we had clean air in
our cities.
Basically,
the longer you are in politics, the more likely you are to be exposed to
bribes, from climate
deniers, mostly fossil fuel and energy companies, looking to keep on
pumping toxic fumes into the atmosphere, so they can keep making money.
The political undertakers are working with them to keep hospitals
stocked with cancer victims, adding to the £Trillions we owe as part of
the national debt. Under Boris and Rishi Sunack, pensioner's saving have
halved in real terms. According to the media, they are blood sucking vampires, draining what
little you had saved for your retirement.
CABINET
& MPS -MAY 2023 - MUSICAL CHAIRS & A LOT OF NEWCOMERS
BRAVE ENOUGH TO TRAVEL UP SHIT CREEK WITHOUT PADDLES

Rishi
Sunack
Prime
Minister
|

Alex
Chalk
Justice
Minister
|

Jeremy
Hunt
Chancellor
|

James
Cleverly
Foreign
Secretary
|

Suella
Braverman
Home
Secretary
|

Ben
Wallace
Defence
Secretary
|

Grant
Shapps
Energy
- Net Zero
|

Chloe
Smith
Science,
Innovation & Tech.
|

Michael
Gove
Housing
& Communities
|

Oliver
Dowden
Deputy
Prime Minister
|

Stephen
Barclay
Treasury
Sec.
|

Robert
Jenrick
Housing,
Local Gov.
|

Therese
Coffey
Work
& Pensions
|

Penny
Mordaunt
Ldr
House Commons
|

Simon
Hart
H
M Treasury
|

Victoria
Prentis
Attorney
General
|
Mel
Stride
Work
& Pensions
|
Gillian
Keegan
Education
|
Mark
Harper
Sec. State
Transport
|
Kemi
Badenoch
Equalities
Sec State Business
|

Lucy
Frazer
Culture,
Media & Sport
|
Greg
Hands
Cabinet
Office
|
Chris
Heaton-Harris
Northern
Ireland
|

Alister
Jack
Scotland
|
David
T C Davies
Sec. State Wales
|
John
Glen
Treasury
Secretary
|
Lord
True
House
Lords Privy Seal
|
Jeremy
Quin
Paymaster
General
|
Tom
Tugendhat
Home
Office Security
|
Andrew
Mitchell
Commonwealth
Africa
|
CABINET
MPS -MARCH 2020

Boris
Johnson
Prime
Minister
|

Rishi
Sunack
Chancellor
Exchequer
|

Priti
Patel
Home
Secretary
|

Dominic
Raab
Foreign
Secretary
|

Michael
Gove
Chancellor
D. Lancaster
|

Ben
Wallace
Defence
Secretary
|

Matt
Hancock
Health
& Social Care
|

Liz
Truss
International
Trade
|

Gavin
Williamson
Education
|

Oliver
Dowden
Culture
|

Alok
Sharma
MP
Reading West
|

Robert
Jenrick
Housing,
Local Gov.
|

Therese
Coffey
Work
& Pensions
|

Robert
Buckland
Justice
|

Anne-Marie
Trevelyan
International
Dev.
|

Grant
Shapps
Transport
|

George
Eustice
Environment
|

Brandon
Lewis
Northern
Ireland
|

Alister
Jack
Scottish
Sec. State
|

Simon
Hart
Welsh
Sec. State
|

Baroness
Evans
Leader
Lords
|

Amanda
Milling
Party
Chairman
|

Jacob
Rees-Mogg
Leader
Commons
|

Mark
Spencer
Chief
Whip
|
|

Suella
Braverman
Attorney
General
|
|

Stephen
Barclay
Treasury
Sec.
|
|
|
CONSERVATIVE
MPS 2017-2020

Boris
Johnson - Prime
Minister
MP
Uxbridge & South Ruislip
|

Rishi
Sunack
MP
for Richmond, Yorkshire
|

Grant
Shapps
MP
Welwyn Hatfield
|

Philip
Hammond
MP
Runnymede & Weybridge
|

Alok
Sharma
MP
Reading West
|

Damian
Green
MP
for Ashford
|

Gavin
Williamson
MP
South Staffordshire
|

Liam
Fox
MP
North Somerset
|

David
Lidlington
MP
for Aylesbury
|

Baroness
Evans
MP
Bowes Park Haringey
|

Jeremy
Hunt
MP
South West Surrey
|

Justine
Greening
MP
for Putney
|

Chris
Grayling
MP
Epsom & Ewell
|

Karen
Bradley
MP
Staffordshire Moorlands
|

Michael
Gove
MP
Surrey Heath
|

David
Gauke
MP
South West Hertfordshire
|

Sajid
Javid
MP
for Bromsgrove
|

James
Brokenshire
MP
Old Bexley & Sidcup
|

Alun
Cairns
MP
Vale of Glamorgan
|

David
Mundell MP
Dumfriesshire
Clydes & Tweeddale
|

Patrick
McLoughlin
MP Derbyshire
Dales
|

Greg
Clark
MP
Tunbridge Wells
|

Penny
Mordaunt
MP Portsmouth
North
|

Andrea
Leadsom
MP South Northamptonshire
|

Jeremy
Wright
MP
Kenilworth & Southam
|

Liz
Truss
MP
South West Norfolk
|

Brandon
Lewis
MP
Great Yarmouth
|

MP
Nus
Ghani
MP
Wealden
|

Huw
Merriman
MP
Battle
|

Steve
Double
MP
St Austell & Newquay
|

Sarah
Newton
MP
Truro & Falmouth
|

Rebecca
Pow
MP
Taunton Deane
|

Jacob
Rees-Mogg
MP Somerset
|

Gavin
Williamson
MP
Staffordshire
|

Thérèse Coffey
MP
Suffolk Coastal
|

Caroline
Ansell
MP Eastbourne
|
.
David
Davis
MP
Haltemprice & Howden
|

Claire
Perry
MP
for Devizes
|

Amber
Rudd
MP
Hastings & Rye
|
.
|

Theresa
May - former PM
MP
for Maindenhead
|

David
Cameron
Former
Prime
Minister
|

John
Major
Former
Prime
Minister
|

Margaret
Thatcher
Former
Prime
Minister
|
UK
POLITICS
The
United Kingdom has many political parties, some of which are
represented in the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Below are links to the websites of the political parties that were
represented in the House of Commons after the 2015 General Election:
CONSERVATIVE
PARTY
CO-OPERATIVE
PARTY
DEMOCRAT
UNIONIST PARTY
GREEN
PARTY
LABOUR
PARTY
LIBERAL
DEMOCRATS
PLAID
CYMRU
SCOTTISH
NATIONAL PARTY
SINN
FEIN
SOCIAL
DEMOCRATIC AND LABOUR PARTY
UK
INDEPENDENCE PARTY
ULSTER
UNIONIST PARTY
Conservative
Party
Co-operative
Party
Democratic
Unionist Party
Green
Party
Labour
Party
Liberal
Democrats
Plaid
Cymru
Scottish
National Party
Sinn
Féin
Social
Democratic and Labour Party
UK
Independence Party
Ulster
Unionist Party
LINKS
& REFERENCE
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jun/30/zac-goldsmith-resignation-letter-in-full
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jun/30/zac-goldsmith-resignation-letter-in-full
CLIMATE
CHANGE COP HISTORY
1995
COP 1, BERLIN, GERMANY
|
2008
COP 14/CMP 4, POZNAN, POLAND
|
1996
COP 2, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
|
2009
COP 15/CMP 5, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
|
1997
COP 3, KYOTO, JAPAN
|
2010
COP 16/CMP 6, CANCUN, MEXICO
|
1998
COP 4, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
|
2011
COP 17/CMP 7, DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA
|
1999
COP 5, BONN, GERMANY
|
2012
COP 18/CMP 8, DOHA, QATAR
|
2000:COP
6, THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS
|
2013
COP 19/CMP 9, WARSAW, POLAND
|
2001
COP 7, MARRAKECH, MOROCCO
|
2014
COP 20/CMP 10, LIMA, PERU
|
2002
COP 8, NEW DELHI, INDIA
|
2015
COP 21/CMP 11, Paris, France
|
2003
COP 9, MILAN, ITALY
|
2016
COP 22/CMP 12/CMA 1, Marrakech, Morocco
|
2004
COP 10, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
|
2017
COP 23/CMP 13/CMA 2, Bonn, Germany
|
2005
COP 11/CMP 1, MONTREAL, CANADA
|
2018
COP 24/CMP 14/CMA -, Katowice, Poland
|
2006
COP 12/CMP 2, NAIROBI, KENYA
|
2019
COP 25/CMP 15/CMA -, Santiago, Chile
|
2007
COP 13/CMP 3, BALI, INDONESIA
|
2020
COP 26/CMP 16/CMA
3, Glasgow,
Scotland
|
DESERTIFICATION
COP HISTORY
COP
1: Rome, Italy,
29 Sept to 10 Oct 1997
|
COP
9: Buenos
Aires, Argentina, 21 Sept to 2 Oct 2009
|
COP
2: Dakar
(Senegal), 30 Nov to 11 Dec 1998
|
COP
10: Changwon
(South Korea), 10 to 20 Oct 2011
|
COP
3: Recife
(Brazil), 15 to 26 Nov 1999
|
COP
11: Windhoek
(Namibia), 16 to 27 Sept 2013
|
COP
4: Bonn
(Germany), 11 to 22 Dec 2000
|
COP
12: Ankara
(Turkey), 12 to 23 Oct 2015
|
COP
5: Geneva
(Switzerland), 1 to 12 Oct 2001
|
COP
13: Ordos City
(China), 6 to 16 Sept 2017
|
COP
6: Havana
(Cuba), 25 August to 5 Sept 2003
|
COP
14: New Delhi
(India), 2 to 13 Sept 2019
|
COP
7: Nairobi
(Kenya), 17 to 28 Oct 2005
|
COP
15: 2020
|
COP
8: Madrid,
Spain, 3 to 14 Sept 2007
|
COP
16: 2021
|
BIODIVERSITY
COP HISTORY
COP
1: 1994 Nassau,
Bahamas, Nov & Dec
|
COP
8: 2006
Curitiba, Brazil, 8 Mar
|
COP
2: 1995
Jakarta, Indonesia, Nov
|
COP
9: 2008 Bonn,
Germany, May
|
COP
3: 1996 Buenos
Aires, Argentina, Nov
|
COP
10: 2010
Nagoya, Japan, Oct
|
COP
4: 1998
Bratislava, Slovakia, May
|
COP
11: 2012
Hyderabad, India
|
EXCOP:
1999 Cartagena, Colombia, Feb
|
COP
12: 2014
Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea, Oct
|
COP
5: 2000
Nairobi, Kenya, May
|
COP
13: 2016
Cancun, Mexico, 2 to 17 Dec
|
COP
6: 2002 The
Hague, Netherlands, April
|
COP
14: 2018
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, 17 to 29 Nov
|
COP
7: 2004 Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, Feb
|
COP
15: 2020 Kunming, Yunnan, China
|
UN
CLIMATE ACTION PORTFOLIOS
1.
Finance
2. Energy
Transition
3. Industry
Transition
4. Nature-Based
Solutions
5. Cities
and Local Action
6. Resilience
and Adaptation
7. Mitigation
Strategy
8. Youth
Engagement & Public Mobilization
9. Social
and Political Drivers
|